Babies for the Nation

The Medicalization of Motherhood in Quebec, 1910-1970

Denyse Baillargeon, and W. Donald Wilson, translator

Studies in Childhood and Family in Canada

 

Order online and receive a 25% discount

$42.95 Paper, 342 pp.

ISBN13: 978-1-55458-058-3

Release Date: July 2009

 

Winner of the Clio-Québec Prize, the Lionel-Groulx–Fondation-Yves-Saint-Germain Prize, and the Jean-Charles-Falardeau Prize in the original French edition


   

Book Description

Described by some as a “necropolis for babies,” the province of Quebec in the early twentieth century recorded infant mortality rates, particularly among French-speaking Catholics, that were among the highest in the Western world. This “bleeding of the nation” gave birth to a vast movement for child welfare that paved the way for a medicalization of childbearing.

In Babies for the Nation, basing her analysis on extensive documentary research and more than fifty interviews with mothers, Denyse Baillargeon sets out to understand how doctors were able to convince women to consult them, and why mothers chose to follow their advice. Her analysis considers the medical discourse of the time, the development of free services made available to mothers between 1910 and 1970, and how mothers used these services.

Showing the variety of social actors involved in this process (doctors, nurses, women’s groups, members of the clergy, private enterprise, the state, and the mothers themselves), this study delineates the alliances and the conflicts that arose between them in a complex phenomenon that profoundly changed the nature of childbearing in Quebec.

Un Québec en mal d’enfants: La médicalisation de la maternité 1910—1970 was awarded the Clio-Québec Prize, the Lionel Groulx-Yves-Saint-Germain Prize, and the Jean-Charles-Falardeau Prize. This translation by W. Donald Wilson brings this important book to a new readership.

About Denyse Baillargeon, and W. Donald Wilson

Denyse Baillargeon is a professor in the History Department at the Université de Montréal. She is the author of Making Do: Women, Family and Home in Montreal during the Great Depression (WLU Press, 1999).

After teaching in England and the West Indies, W. Donald Wilson joined the faculty of the University of Waterloo in 1970, where he remained until his retirement. A former chair of the Department of French Studies at UW, he is the translator, with Paul G. Socken, of Aaron: A Novel, by Yves Thériault (WLU Press, 2007).

Reviews

“Originally published in 2004, Denyse Baillargeon’s Un Québec en mal d’enfants has finally been translated for an English-speaking audience. Babies for the Nation offers a riveting study of the medicalisation of maternity and maternal discourses in Quebec over the course of the twentieth century, bringing attention to an issue largely elided within existing studies of Quebec.... [A]n indispensable resource for social historians interested in the growth of maternal and medical ideologies in French-Canada.... Similarly, Baillargeon’s focus on the political movements and welfare groups that arose to help structure and safeguard new procedures and discourses also make this an interesting read for political historians concerned with the rise of state intervention in the home. Tamara Sonn argues on the study’s jacket that: ‘This dense and scholarly work...will probably remain a definitive work on the topic’, and this reviewer would have to strongly agree.”

— Sarah Galletly, University of Strathclyde, British Journal of Canadian Studies

Babies for the Nation is a book of extraordinary historical detail and fine analytic insight. Through remarkably thorough historical research, Denyse Baillargeon has effectively opened to newcomers the empirical field of the history of maternity in Quebec. English-speaking Canadian historians are lucky to have the translation available. The writing in the book is smooth and elegant, and attribute for which we owe the translator, W. Donald Wilson, as much as we owe the original author. The book demonstrates Baillargeon’s mastery not only of the field and its analysis but also of the writer’s craft.”

— Robyn Braun, University of Alberta, H-Canada

Praise for Un Québec en mal d’enfants

“An indispensable work for scholars and students at the graduate level.... This dense and scholarly work, based on exhaustive original research, will probably remain the definitive work on the topic. It makes a contribution not only to the history of health and of women, but also to Quebec political history.”

Revue d’histoire de l’Amérique française

“This is an academically ambitious book, broad in scope and thoroughly researched [yet] it manages to be quite readable.... [I]s it relevant to a contemporary readership in Canada where infant mortality is much decreased, and the notion of a dictatorial and male-dominated medical systen is increasingly archaic? The answer is yes: Baillargeon’s book depicts the conflicts among the groups involved in public health and politics that is likely no different today.”

— Paul Moorehead MD, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Canadian Medical Association Journal

“[A] passionate work of social history.... It also has particular relevance at a time when many women are turning to midwives and choosing to have their babies at home—a modern-day challenge to the now hegemonic status of medicalized childbirth.”

— Kate Forrest, Montreal Review of Books

Babies for the Nation

Table of Contents

Related interest

Canadian history

Child studies

History

Local history

Medicine

Multiculturalism

Translation and translation studies

Women's studies

By the same author

Making Do: Women, Family and Home in Montreal during the Great Depression, Denyse Baillargeon, and Yvonne Klein, translator

Aaron, Yves Theriault, W.Donald Wilson, translator, and Paul G. Socken, translator